Autophagy may protect MC3T3-E1 cells from fluoride-induced apoptosis

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Autophagy may protect MC3T3-E1 cells from fluoride-induced apoptosis.

Fluoride is an essential trace element for all mammalian species; however, excess fluoride intake is known to be toxic to cells in animals and humans. The toxicity of fluoride is mainly exerted via induction of apoptosis. Autophagy is induced by numerous cytotoxic stimuli; however, it is often unclear whether, under specific conditions, autophagy has a pro‑survival or a pro‑apoptotic role. To a...

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The effects of simulated orthodontic forces such as centrifugal force or water pressure on sodium fluoride (NaF)-induced cytotoxicity against mouse osteoblast-like cells MC3T3-E1 were investigated. Loading with centrifugal force (44.5 g/cm2) or water pressure (5 g/cm2) slightly reduced the cell proliferation and additively enhanced the cytotoxic activity of millimolar concentrations of NaF. NaF...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Medicine Reports

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1791-2997,1791-3004

DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2079